The EPA’s analysis was based on monetization of only one health endpoint. By comparison, the EPA published a cost-benefit analysis of the LCRR that posited that the regulations generate only $645 million annually in avoided health damages. According to the analysis, the LCRR generates a sum of annual benefits much larger than the annual cost of its implementation: $335 million for implementation costs versus $9.2 billion in health damages avoided each year, plus between $2.4 billion and $7.8 billion in infrastructure damages avoided. These health endpoints include preterm birth, declining cognitive function in children, and hypertension and coronary heart disease in adults. To assess these impacts, the researchers performed a cost-benefit analysis by monetizing all 17 of the health endpoints determined by the EPA to be causally related to lead exposure. Currently, the EPA is developing the Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI), a set of new regulations intended to improve upon the impacts of the LCRR. The final version of the study was posted online May 4, 2023, and will be published in the Jedition of Environmental Research. “The benefits include better health for children and adults non-health benefits in the form of reduced corrosion damage to water infrastructure and appliances and improved equity in the U.S., as lead- contaminated drinking water disproportionately impacts low-income and minority populations on whom health damages have more severe effects.” “We thought the benefits of the LCRR might exceed costs by an order of magnitude-but they were many times that,” said co-lead author Ronnie Levin, instructor in the Department of Environmental Health. The researchers also estimate that the LCRR generates at least $2 billion in infrastructure benefits-something the EPA has never calculated-bringing its total benefit to cost ratio to at least 35:1, compared to the EPA’s stated benefit to cost ratio of 2:1. His son Truman says, “I’m calling him doctor - even if it’s only honorary”.The cost-benefit analysis far exceeds the Environmental Protection Agency’s public estimates and could help inform improvements to current regulationsīoston, MA-The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)’s Lead and Copper Drinking Water Rule Revision (LCRR) costs $335 million to implement while generating $9 billion in health benefits annually-far exceeding the EPA’s public statements that the LCRR generates $645 million in annual health benefits, according to a new study from researchers at Harvard T.H. Meanwhile, Hanks’s family has told PEOPLE that the delighted actor has asked them to call him a doctor. None of us are super, but we are the Americans, unique in our willingness to admit that when it comes to our race, we are all but human”. “When it comes to our race, there are many models, but only one chassis. “If you live in the United States of America, the trust is sacred, unalterable, chiseled into the stone of the foundation of our republic,” he said. Referring to himself as an “armchair historian who reads non-fiction for pleasure,” he talked about justice in America. Hanks, 66, was amused when he was gifted a Wilson volleyball – a reference to his 2000 hit Cast Away.ĭuring his 30-minute acceptance speech, Hanks touched on racism and said, “For what are we all, but human?" Bacow sang praises of Hank’s wide range of roles, “with wit and grace, grit and gumption, his performances tap the heart and soul and show us why in Tom we trust.”
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